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Kashmir - Paradise on Earth
Set like a jewelled crown on the map of
India, Kashmir is a many face teddiamond,
changing character with the seasons - always
extravagantly beautiful.Three Himalayan
ranges, Karakoram, Zanaskar and Pir Panjal -
snow capped, majestic, frame the landscape
from northwest to northeast. They are the
birthplace of great rivers which flow
through the kashmir valley. Raj Taringini
the chronology of the Kashmir Kings written
by Kalhana eulogises the beauty of Kashmir
as follows: "Kasmira Parvati Paroksh; Tat
Swami ch Maheswara". Meaning Kashmir is as
beautiful as Goddess Parvati manifest; and
its owner is Lord Shiva Himself" And the
Mughal Emperor exclaimed "Gar Bar-ru-e-Zamin
Ast ; Hamin Ast ,Hamin Ast Hamin Asto.
Meaning if there is paradise on this earth :
This is it, this is it, this is it.
Srinagar
is at once a collection of images: a son-et-
lumiere that tells the story of the love of
the Mughal emperors for this paradise vale;
deep green rice fields and river bridges of
gardens in bloom and lakes rimmed by
houseboats; at once summer capital of the
state,business centre and holiday resort.
Srinagar
is as much imagination as it is fact,for
every season offers new vistas to this city
of great antiquity. Spring breathes life
again into a frozen world and the air is
heady with the fragrance of a million
flowers that blossom on trees, shrubs and
creepers.Summer heightens the effect and
autumn is poignant in its colours of warm
introspection. Winter brings with it
snow,sometimes the Dal Lake freezes and
beneath a leaden sky, roasted chestnuts turn
the atmosphere aromatic with the promise of
warmth and comfort.
The
river Jhelum and the Dal and Nagin lakes
dominate Srinagar and its life and
activities.Here lush wild gardens of lotus
and waterlily flower amidst bustling
lanes.By the lakeside spread the gardens of
the Mughals in patterned beauty.And the
people move with a tranquillity borne of a
history laden pulse of activity.
IF
legends are to be believed, the Kashmir
valley was once a lake as large as a sea and
here lived an abominable demon who was
killed after most of the lake had been
drained with the collective help of Brahma's
grandson, Kashap and the goddess Parvati.She
wasfinally stilled the demon by dropping
upon him a mountain and thereby crushing him
to death.This legendary mountain is no other
than Hari Parbat, Srinagar's 'Takht-i-
Sulaiman' hill that forms the famous
backdrop to the city.
General Information
Best
Season : March to October
Temperatures (Average) : 10 to 30 degrees
cent. Low Temperatures in winter
Clothing : Light/Medium wollens in summers
to Heavy wollens in winter
Rainfall: 529mm
Languages : Kashmiri,Urdu,Hindi,English
Food: Every sort of vegetarian and non
vegetarian food is available in multiple
cuisines to suit every budget. Restaurants
of all hues and shades are available all
along the Boulevard road. and other major
spots. Foods suits all budgets and tastes.
Travels : Registered travel/tour operators
are available.
Others: Tariffs are subject to change
without notice and Cheques are not accepted.
Jammu
- The City of Temples
Romantic
green meadows, majestic mountains,
bewitching lakes and valleys..... yes ,
Jammu has the uncanny ability to surprise
you at every turn. Tucked snugly between
glittering 'Shikhars' on ancient temples and
holy shrines perched atop hill sides, lie
the most picturesque scenes you can ever
imagine. But, these fascinating places have
to be discovered . Quietly, gently,
patiently. For when they do reveal their
inherent beauty, you will indeed be swept of
your feet. in fact you won't believe your
eyes.
Temples And Shrines: Among the temples in
the city, the Raguhnath Mandir takes pride
of the place, being situated right in the
heart of Jammu. It consists of a cluster of
temples which makes it the largest temple
complex in Northern India. The inner
sanctums of the temples contain gigantic
statues of Gods and Goddesses and numerous
'lingams'. It contains representatives of
almost the entire Hindu Pantheon, which
makes it a rare sight to see. The famous
temple of 'Bawey Wali Mata' is inside the
Bahu Fort, where every Tuesday and Sunday,
pilgrims through and jostle one another to
worship the Goddess. A little further away,
on a hilltop opposite the Bahu Fort, is a
lovely sport overlooking the river Tawi,
where a temple dedicated to Mahamaya has
been constructed.
It is said that if Bawey Wali Mata is the
presiding deity of Jammu, the Dargah of Peer
Badhan Ali Shah (Peer Baba) is the other
shrine that protects its people from mishaps
and evil spirits. A friend of Guru Gobind
Singh, Per Baba lived all his life on milk
alone and was 500 yaers old when he died. On
Thursdays, you can find Hindu & Sikh
devotees vastly out numbering their Muslim
brethrens at this shrine; such is the faith
that people have in Peer Baba. Most VIPs
make it a point to visit this Dargah when
they come to Jammu. The peer Kho ave Temple,
overlooking the Tawi river, the Panchbaktar
Temple and the Ranbireshwar Temple are the
other well-known Shiv temples in Jammu. Each
has its own legend, its devotees and
specific days of worship. In Ranbireshwar
temple, there are 12 Shiv 'Lingams' of
crystal measuring 12" to 18" and galleries
with thousands of Saligrams fixed on stone
slab. Peer Mitha is another famous shrine in
Jammu. Peer Mitha was a contemporary of
Ajaib Dev and Ghareeb Nath. Both saints were
very famous. 'Mitha' means the sweet one for
this Peer would accept nothing more than a
pinch of sugar from his devotees. Other
sinificant temples are the Laxmi Narayan
Temple and Panj Mandir in the posh Gandhi
Nagar locality of Jammu.
Forts And Palaces: On the opposite bank of
the Tawi river at an upland plateau, is
situated the majestic Bahu Fort. Looking at
the Fort, one can imagine the wars fought,
invasions prevented and yes even the
grandeur the royal family must have enjoyed
once upon a time. Today, the Fort is
surrounded by Lush green terraced gardens,
waterfalls, and followers of just about
every kind and color. A favorite picnic
sport for the city folk, you can hear a
lively chatter all day long on weekends.
The Amar Singh Palace is a sight to behold.
This grand Palace reminds one of a dreamy
French castle, with sloping roofs and tall
towers. Now open to tourists, the Amar Mahal
which has been converted into a museum,
houses the city's finest library of antique
books and paintings. An entire series of
miniatures on the epic Nal-Damayanti can be
seen in the museum.
Ladakh (The Roof Top Of The World)
The itinerary of the average tourist to
Ladakh begins with a tour of Leh , ancient
capital and present day principal township
of Ladakh. It invariably includes day return
visits to a selection of monasteries located
along a stretch of the Indus valley, between
the spectacular monastery of Lamayuru in the
west and the prestigious establishment of
Hemis in the east. Some take to trekking
along the lateral valleys, especially in
Markha, but few venture out of the confines
of the Central Indus Valley which represents
Ladakh's heartland.
However, during the last decade a gradual
change in the tourist's perception of Ladakh
has come about, thanks to growing mystique
of the Himalayas and a burgeoning interests
in adventure tourism worldwide. As a result
of this change in perception there has been
a steady increase in the number of tourists
to the Western flank of Ladakh which
comprises several river valleys. Chief among
these are the spectacular valleys of Suru
and Zanskar, nestling along the foothills of
the main range of Greater Himalayas ; the
smaller lateral valleys of Drass and Wakha
Mulbek, as also of Chiktan (Still in the
restricted zone) constitute important
subsidiaries. Drained and formed by the
southeastern tributaries of the high Indus,
these valleys constitutes the district of
Kargil.
Buddhist Monasteries
An emissary of king Ashoka brought Buddhism
to Ladakh as early as the 3rd century B.C.
Beginning with a belief that rejected idol
worship, and worshipped the Buddha in a
symbolic from, Buddhism eventually began
giving shape to the Buddha and depicting him
in statue, murals and paintings. Of these,
Ladakh has a rich variety. The ancient
Buddishist monasteries, or gompas, hold
immemorial treasures: frescoes, images,
tankhas, and rare manuscripts.
Ladakh has 12 main monasteries and some
5,000 lamas. Most of the famous monasteries
are easily accessible from Leh.
Hemis Gompa:
Ladakh's biggest monastery, it is 49 Km from
Leh on the Leh Manali road. The monastery
contains quite a few gold statues and stupas
decorated with precious stones. It has
superb collection of tankhas, including one
which is supposed to be largest one in
existence and is exhibited only
once every 11 years.
Thikey Monastery :
En route to Hemis Gompa, the Thikey
monastery provides a panormic view of the
green Indus valley from its vantage point
atop a hill. It has chambers full of
statues, stupas and tankhas. There are 60
resident lamas and allegedly nunnery.
Shey Palace And Monastery:
Also on the way to Hemis Gompa, and 15 Km
from Leh, is the summer palace of the
erstwhile Raja of Leh. Set upon a hill, and
houses the largest golden-topped victory
stupa, the monastery has a 2 storied statue
of the sitting Buddha, wrought of copper and
gold, that leaves the sense breathless.
Since the monastery is exclusive.
Sankar Gumpa:
Just 3 Km from Leh is the monastery, that
has a formidable collection of miniature
statues of pure gold and a number of exiting
paintings. It is well - Lit and may be
visited in the evening as well.
Spituk Monastery:
Just before Leh on the Srinagar - Leh road ,
on the hilltop overlooking the Indus, the
Spituk monastery boasts not only of some
prized tankhas, but of a chamber with
enormous statues of Kali, whose faces are
unveiled but once a year. The chamber
contains an ancient collection of face masks
too. It is recommended that you visit the
monastery on the puja day.
Fiang Gompa:
The monastery of the red sect of the
Buddhists. Fiang Gompa lies 20 Km short of
Leh on the Srinagar-Leh road. The monastery
possesses some exquisite statues and tankhas.
Alchi & Likir Gompa:
These two monasteries are to be found near
Saspol on the Srinagar-Leh road. They house
a great deal of gigantic clay statues of the
Buddha in various forms. The primary
attraction of theses monasteries is however,
their 1,000 year old wall painting, which
make a visit more than a worthwhile.
Lamayuru Monastery:
On crossing Fatu-La, the highest point on
the Srinagar-Leh road, if you take a winding
that descends into the Indus valley, a
sudden bend in the road will reveal a
strange village with a monastery atop it.
This is Lamayuru , Ladakh's oldest
monastery. These are fascinating caves
carved out of mountainsides.
Mulbekh Monastery:
The village of Mulbekh, on the way to Namika-la,
has a unique sight: a huge image of the
Buddha carved out of rock on the right side
of the road. Its monastery is perched on the
high rock over the village and the valley.
It has some prized relics.
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